robotgo/base/png_io_c.h
2016-11-17 16:00:00 +08:00

340 lines
8.8 KiB
C

#include "png_io.h"
#include "os.h"
// #include "libpng/png.c"
#include <png.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* fopen() */
#include <stdlib.h> /* malloc/realloc */
#include <assert.h>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include "ms_stdint.h"
#include "ms_stdbool.h"
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#endif
const char *MMPNGReadErrorString(MMIOError error)
{
switch (error) {
case kPNGAccessError:
return "Could not open file";
case kPNGReadError:
return "Could not read file";
case kPNGInvalidHeaderError:
return "Not a PNG file";
default:
return NULL;
}
}
MMBitmapRef newMMBitmapFromPNG(const char *path, MMPNGReadError *err)
{
FILE *fp;
uint8_t header[8];
png_struct *png_ptr = NULL;
png_info *info_ptr = NULL;
png_byte bit_depth, color_type;
uint8_t *row, *bitmapData;
uint8_t bytesPerPixel;
png_uint_32 width, height, y;
uint32_t bytewidth;
if ((fp = fopen(path, "rb")) == NULL) {
if (err != NULL) *err = kPNGAccessError;
return NULL;
}
/* Initialize error code to generic value. */
if (err != NULL) *err = kPNGGenericError;
/* Validate the PNG. */
if (fread(header, 1, sizeof header, fp) == 0) {
if (err != NULL) *err = kPNGReadError;
goto bail;
} else if (png_sig_cmp(header, 0, sizeof(header)) != 0) {
if (err != NULL) *err = kPNGInvalidHeaderError;
goto bail;
}
png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (png_ptr == NULL) goto bail;
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (info_ptr == NULL) goto bail;
/* Set up error handling. */
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
goto bail;
}
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
/* Skip past the header. */
png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, sizeof header);
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* Convert different image types to common type to be read. */
bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
color_type = png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr);
/* Convert color palettes to RGB. */
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
/* Convert PNG to bit depth of 8. */
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8) {
png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(png_ptr);
} else if (bit_depth == 16) {
png_set_strip_16(png_ptr);
}
/* Convert transparency chunk to alpha channel. */
if (png_get_valid(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_INFO_tRNS)) {
png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(png_ptr);
}
/* Convert gray images to RGB. */
if (color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY ||
color_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
/* Ignore alpha for now. */
if (color_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) {
png_set_strip_alpha(png_ptr);
}
/* Get image attributes. */
width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
bytesPerPixel = 3; /* All images decompress to this size. */
bytewidth = ADD_PADDING(width * bytesPerPixel); /* Align width. */
/* Decompress the PNG row by row. */
bitmapData = calloc(1, bytewidth * height);
row = png_malloc(png_ptr, png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr));
if (bitmapData == NULL || row == NULL) goto bail;
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
png_uint_32 x;
const uint32_t rowOffset = y * bytewidth;
uint8_t *rowptr = row;
png_read_row(png_ptr, (png_byte *)row, NULL);
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
const uint32_t colOffset = x * bytesPerPixel;
MMRGBColor *color = (MMRGBColor *)(bitmapData + rowOffset + colOffset);
color->red = *rowptr++;
color->green = *rowptr++;
color->blue = *rowptr++;
}
}
free(row);
/* Finish reading. */
png_read_end(png_ptr, NULL);
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
return createMMBitmap(bitmapData, width, height,
bytewidth, bytesPerPixel * 8, bytesPerPixel);
bail:
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
fclose(fp);
return NULL;
}
struct _PNGWriteInfo {
png_struct *png_ptr;
png_info *info_ptr;
png_byte **row_pointers;
size_t row_count;
bool free_row_pointers;
};
typedef struct _PNGWriteInfo PNGWriteInfo;
typedef PNGWriteInfo *PNGWriteInfoRef;
/* Returns pointer to PNGWriteInfo struct containing data ready to be used with
* functions such as png_write_png().
*
* It is the caller's responsibility to destroy() the returned structure with
* destroyPNGWriteInfo(). */
static PNGWriteInfoRef createPNGWriteInfo(MMBitmapRef bitmap)
{
PNGWriteInfoRef info = malloc(sizeof(PNGWriteInfo));
png_uint_32 y;
if (info == NULL) return NULL;
info->png_ptr = NULL;
info->info_ptr = NULL;
info->row_pointers = NULL;
assert(bitmap != NULL);
/* Initialize the write struct. */
info->png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (info->png_ptr == NULL) goto bail;
/* Set up error handling. */
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(info->png_ptr))) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&(info->png_ptr), &(info->info_ptr));
goto bail;
}
/* Initialize the info struct. */
info->info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(info->png_ptr);
if (info->info_ptr == NULL) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&(info->png_ptr), NULL);
goto bail;
}
/* Set image attributes. */
png_set_IHDR(info->png_ptr,
info->info_ptr,
(png_uint_32)bitmap->width,
(png_uint_32)bitmap->height,
8,
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
info->row_count = bitmap->height;
info->row_pointers = png_malloc(info->png_ptr,
sizeof(png_byte *) * info->row_count);
if (bitmap->bytesPerPixel == 3) {
/* No alpha channel; image data can be copied directly. */
for (y = 0; y < info->row_count; ++y) {
info->row_pointers[y] = bitmap->imageBuffer + (bitmap->bytewidth * y);
}
info->free_row_pointers = false;
/* Convert BGR to RGB if necessary. */
if (MMRGB_IS_BGR) {
png_set_bgr(info->png_ptr);
}
} else {
/* Ignore alpha channel; copy image data row by row. */
const size_t bytesPerPixel = 3;
const size_t bytewidth = ADD_PADDING(bitmap->width * bytesPerPixel);
for (y = 0; y < info->row_count; ++y) {
png_uint_32 x;
png_byte *row_ptr = png_malloc(info->png_ptr, bytewidth);
info->row_pointers[y] = row_ptr;
for (x = 0; x < bitmap->width; ++x) {
MMRGBColor *color = MMRGBColorRefAtPoint(bitmap, x, y);
row_ptr[0] = color->red;
row_ptr[1] = color->green;
row_ptr[2] = color->blue;
row_ptr += bytesPerPixel;
}
}
info->free_row_pointers = true;
}
png_set_rows(info->png_ptr, info->info_ptr, info->row_pointers);
return info;
bail:
if (info != NULL) free(info);
return NULL;
}
/* Free memory in use by |info|. */
static void destroyPNGWriteInfo(PNGWriteInfoRef info)
{
assert(info != NULL);
if (info->row_pointers != NULL) {
if (info->free_row_pointers) {
size_t y;
for (y = 0; y < info->row_count; ++y) {
free(info->row_pointers[y]);
}
}
png_free(info->png_ptr, info->row_pointers);
}
png_destroy_write_struct(&(info->png_ptr), &(info->info_ptr));
free(info);
}
int saveMMBitmapAsPNG(MMBitmapRef bitmap, const char *path)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "wb");
PNGWriteInfoRef info;
if (fp == NULL) return -1;
if ((info = createPNGWriteInfo(bitmap)) == NULL) {
fclose(fp);
return -1;
}
png_init_io(info->png_ptr, fp);
png_write_png(info->png_ptr, info->info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
fclose(fp);
destroyPNGWriteInfo(info);
return 0;
}
/* Structure to store PNG image bytes. */
struct io_data
{
uint8_t *buffer; /* Pointer to raw file data. */
size_t size; /* Number of bytes actually written to buffer. */
size_t allocedSize; /* Number of bytes allocated for buffer. */
};
/* Called each time libpng attempts to write data in createPNGData(). */
void png_append_data(png_struct *png_ptr,
png_byte *new_data,
png_size_t length)
{
struct io_data *data = png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
data->size += length;
/* Allocate or grow buffer. */
if (data->buffer == NULL) {
data->allocedSize = data->size;
data->buffer = png_malloc(png_ptr, data->allocedSize);
assert(data->buffer != NULL);
} else if (data->allocedSize < data->size) {
do {
/* Double size each time to avoid calls to realloc. */
data->allocedSize <<= 1;
} while (data->allocedSize < data->size);
data->buffer = realloc(data->buffer, data->allocedSize);
}
/* Copy new bytes to end of buffer. */
memcpy(data->buffer + data->size - length, new_data, length);
}
uint8_t *createPNGData(MMBitmapRef bitmap, size_t *len)
{
PNGWriteInfoRef info = NULL;
struct io_data data = {NULL, 0, 0};
assert(bitmap != NULL);
assert(len != NULL);
if ((info = createPNGWriteInfo(bitmap)) == NULL) return NULL;
png_set_write_fn(info->png_ptr, &data, &png_append_data, NULL);
png_write_png(info->png_ptr, info->info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, NULL);
destroyPNGWriteInfo(info);
*len = data.size;
return data.buffer;
}