# Robotgo [![Build Status](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/workflows/Go/badge.svg)](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/commits/master) [![CircleCI Status](https://circleci.com/gh/go-vgo/robotgo.svg?style=shield)](https://circleci.com/gh/go-vgo/robotgo) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/go-vgo/robotgo.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/go-vgo/robotgo) ![Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/go-vgo/robotgo?branch=master&svg=true) [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/go-vgo/robotgo)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-vgo/robotgo) [![GoDoc](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-vgo/robotgo?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-vgo/robotgo?tab=doc) [![GitHub release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-vgo/robotgo.svg)](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/releases/latest) [![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/go-vgo/robotgo](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/go-vgo/robotgo?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge) > Golang Desktop Automation. Control the mouse, keyboard, read the screen, process, Window Handle, image and bitmap and global event listener. RobotGo supports Mac, Windows, and Linux(X11); and robotgo supports arm64 and x86-amd64. ## Contents - [Docs](#docs) - [Binding](#binding) - [Requirements](#requirements) - [Installation](#installation) - [Update](#update) - [Examples](#examples) - [Type Conversion and keys](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/docs/keys.md) - [Cross-Compiling](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/docs/install.md#crosscompiling) - [Authors](#authors) - [Plans](#plans) - [Donate](#donate) - [Contributors](#contributors) - [License](#license) ## Docs - [GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/go-vgo/robotgo)
- [API Docs](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/docs/doc.md) (Deprecated, no updated) ## Binding: [ADB](https://github.com/vcaesar/adb), packaging android adb API. [Robotn](https://github.com/vcaesar/robotn), binding JavaScript and other, support more language. ## Requirements: Now, Please make sure `Golang, GCC` is installed correctly before installing RobotGo. ### ALL: ``` Golang GCC ``` #### For MacOS: ``` brew install go ``` Xcode Command Line Tools (And Privacy setting: [#277](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/issues/277)) ``` xcode-select --install ``` #### For Windows: ``` winget install Golang.go ``` ``` winget install MartinStorsjo.LLVM-MinGW.UCRT ``` Or [MinGW-w64](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files) (Use recommended) or others Mingw [llvm-mingw](https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw); Download the Mingw, then set system environment variables `C:\mingw64\bin` to the Path. [Set environment variables to run GCC from command line](https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Set+environment+variables+to+run+GCC+from+command+line). `Or the other GCC` (But you should compile the "libpng" with yourself when use the [bitmap](https://github.com/vcaesar/bitmap).) #### For everything else: ``` GCC X11 with the XTest extension (the Xtst library) "Clipboard": xsel xclip "Bitmap": libpng (Just used by the "bitmap".) "Event-Gohook": xcb, xkb, libxkbcommon (Just used by the "hook".) ``` ##### Ubuntu: ```yml # sudo apt install golang sudo snap install go --classic # gcc sudo apt install gcc libc6-dev # x11 sudo apt install libx11-dev xorg-dev libxtst-dev # Clipboard sudo apt install xsel xclip # # Bitmap sudo apt install libpng++-dev # GoHook sudo apt install xcb libxcb-xkb-dev x11-xkb-utils libx11-xcb-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libxkbcommon-dev ``` ##### Fedora: ```yml # x11 sudo dnf install libXtst-devel # Clipboard sudo dnf install xsel xclip # # Bitmap sudo dnf install libpng-devel # GoHook sudo dnf install libxkbcommon-devel libxkbcommon-x11-devel xorg-x11-xkb-utils-devel ``` ## Installation: With Go module support (Go 1.11+), just import: ```go import "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" ``` Otherwise, to install the robotgo package, run the command: ``` go get github.com/go-vgo/robotgo ``` png.h: No such file or directory? Please see [issues/47](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/issues/47). ## Update: ``` go get -u github.com/go-vgo/robotgo ``` Note go1.10.x C file compilation cache problem, [golang #24355](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/24355). `go mod vendor` problem, [golang #26366](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/26366). ## [Examples:](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/examples) #### [Mouse](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/examples/mouse/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" ) func main() { robotgo.MouseSleep = 300 robotgo.Move(100, 100) fmt.Println(robotgo.Location()) robotgo.Move(100, -200) // multi screen supported robotgo.MoveSmooth(120, -150) fmt.Println(robotgo.Location()) robotgo.ScrollDir(10, "up") robotgo.ScrollDir(20, "right") robotgo.Scroll(0, -10) robotgo.Scroll(100, 0) robotgo.MilliSleep(100) robotgo.ScrollSmooth(-10, 6) // robotgo.ScrollRelative(10, -100) robotgo.Move(10, 20) robotgo.MoveRelative(0, -10) robotgo.DragSmooth(10, 10) robotgo.Click("wheelRight") robotgo.Click("left", true) robotgo.MoveSmooth(100, 200, 1.0, 10.0) robotgo.Toggle("left") robotgo.Toggle("left", "up") } ``` #### [Keyboard](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/examples/key/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" ) func main() { robotgo.TypeStr("Hello World") robotgo.TypeStr("だんしゃり", 0, 1) // robotgo.TypeStr("テストする") robotgo.TypeStr("Hi, Seattle space needle, Golden gate bridge, One world trade center.") robotgo.TypeStr("Hi galaxy, hi stars, hi MT.Rainier, hi sea. こんにちは世界.") robotgo.Sleep(1) // ustr := uint32(robotgo.CharCodeAt("Test", 0)) // robotgo.UnicodeType(ustr) robotgo.KeySleep = 100 robotgo.KeyTap("enter") // robotgo.TypeStr("en") robotgo.KeyTap("i", "alt", "cmd") arr := []string{"alt", "cmd"} robotgo.KeyTap("i", arr) robotgo.MilliSleep(100) robotgo.KeyToggle("a") robotgo.KeyToggle("a", "up") robotgo.WriteAll("Test") text, err := robotgo.ReadAll() if err == nil { fmt.Println(text) } } ``` #### [Screen](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/examples/screen/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" "github.com/vcaesar/imgo" ) func main() { x, y := robotgo.Location() fmt.Println("pos: ", x, y) color := robotgo.GetPixelColor(100, 200) fmt.Println("color---- ", color) sx, sy := robotgo.GetScreenSize() fmt.Println("get screen size: ", sx, sy) bit := robotgo.CaptureScreen(10, 10, 30, 30) defer robotgo.FreeBitmap(bit) img := robotgo.ToImage(bit) imgo.Save("test.png", img) num := robotgo.DisplaysNum() for i := 0; i < num; i++ { robotgo.DisplayID = i img1, _ := robotgo.CaptureImg() path1 := "save_" + strconv.Itoa(i) robotgo.Save(img1, path1+".png") robotgo.SaveJpeg(img1, path1+".jpeg", 50) img2, _ := robotgo.CaptureImg(10, 10, 20, 20) robotgo.Save(img2, "test_"+strconv.Itoa(i)+".png") x, y, w, h := robotgo.GetDisplayBounds(i) img3, err := robotgo.CaptureImg(x, y, w, h) fmt.Println("Capture error: ", err) robotgo.Save(img3, path1+"_1.png") } } ``` #### [Bitmap](https://github.com/vcaesar/bitmap/blob/main/examples/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" "github.com/vcaesar/bitmap" ) func main() { bit := robotgo.CaptureScreen(10, 20, 30, 40) // use `defer robotgo.FreeBitmap(bit)` to free the bitmap defer robotgo.FreeBitmap(bit) fmt.Println("bitmap...", bit) img := robotgo.ToImage(bit) // robotgo.SavePng(img, "test_1.png") robotgo.Save(img, "test_1.png") bit2 := robotgo.ToCBitmap(robotgo.ImgToBitmap(img)) fx, fy := bitmap.Find(bit2) fmt.Println("FindBitmap------ ", fx, fy) robotgo.Move(fx, fy) arr := bitmap.FindAll(bit2) fmt.Println("Find all bitmap: ", arr) fx, fy = bitmap.Find(bit) fmt.Println("FindBitmap------ ", fx, fy) bitmap.Save(bit, "test.png") } ``` #### [OpenCV](https://github.com/vcaesar/gcv) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "math/rand" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" "github.com/vcaesar/gcv" "github.com/vcaesar/bitmap" ) func main() { opencv() } func opencv() { name := "test.png" name1 := "test_001.png" robotgo.SaveCapture(name1, 10, 10, 30, 30) robotgo.SaveCapture(name) fmt.Print("gcv find image: ") fmt.Println(gcv.FindImgFile(name1, name)) fmt.Println(gcv.FindAllImgFile(name1, name)) bit := bitmap.Open(name1) defer robotgo.FreeBitmap(bit) fmt.Print("find bitmap: ") fmt.Println(bitmap.Find(bit)) // bit0 := robotgo.CaptureScreen() // img := robotgo.ToImage(bit0) // bit1 := robotgo.CaptureScreen(10, 10, 30, 30) // img1 := robotgo.ToImage(bit1) // defer robotgo.FreeBitmapArr(bit0, bit1) img, _ := robotgo.CaptureImg() img1, _ := robotgo.CaptureImg(10, 10, 30, 30) fmt.Print("gcv find image: ") fmt.Println(gcv.FindImg(img1, img)) fmt.Println() res := gcv.FindAllImg(img1, img) fmt.Println(res[0].TopLeft.Y, res[0].Rects.TopLeft.X, res) x, y := res[0].TopLeft.X, res[0].TopLeft.Y robotgo.Move(x, y-rand.Intn(5)) robotgo.MilliSleep(100) robotgo.Click() res = gcv.FindAll(img1, img) // use find template and sift fmt.Println("find all: ", res) res1 := gcv.Find(img1, img) fmt.Println("find: ", res1) img2, _, _ := robotgo.DecodeImg("test_001.png") x, y = gcv.FindX(img2, img) fmt.Println(x, y) } ``` #### [Event](https://github.com/robotn/gohook/blob/master/examples/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" // "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" hook "github.com/robotn/gohook" ) func main() { add() low() event() } func add() { fmt.Println("--- Please press ctrl + shift + q to stop hook ---") hook.Register(hook.KeyDown, []string{"q", "ctrl", "shift"}, func(e hook.Event) { fmt.Println("ctrl-shift-q") hook.End() }) fmt.Println("--- Please press w---") hook.Register(hook.KeyDown, []string{"w"}, func(e hook.Event) { fmt.Println("w") }) s := hook.Start() <-hook.Process(s) } func low() { evChan := hook.Start() defer hook.End() for ev := range evChan { fmt.Println("hook: ", ev) } } func event() { ok := hook.AddEvents("q", "ctrl", "shift") if ok { fmt.Println("add events...") } keve := hook.AddEvent("k") if keve { fmt.Println("you press... ", "k") } mleft := hook.AddEvent("mleft") if mleft { fmt.Println("you press... ", "mouse left button") } } ``` #### [Window](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/examples/window/main.go) ```Go package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/go-vgo/robotgo" ) func main() { fpid, err := robotgo.FindIds("Google") if err == nil { fmt.Println("pids... ", fpid) if len(fpid) > 0 { robotgo.TypeStr("Hi galaxy!", fpid[0]) robotgo.KeyTap("a", fpid[0], "cmd") robotgo.KeyToggle("a", fpid[0]) robotgo.KeyToggle("a", fpid[0], "up") robotgo.ActivePid(fpid[0]) robotgo.Kill(fpid[0]) } } robotgo.ActiveName("chrome") isExist, err := robotgo.PidExists(100) if err == nil && isExist { fmt.Println("pid exists is", isExist) robotgo.Kill(100) } abool := robotgo.Alert("test", "robotgo") if abool { fmt.Println("ok@@@ ", "ok") } title := robotgo.GetTitle() fmt.Println("title@@@ ", title) } ``` ## Authors - [The author is vz](https://github.com/vcaesar) - [Maintainers](https://github.com/orgs/go-vgo/people) - [Contributors](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/graphs/contributors) ## Plans - Refactor some C code to Go (such as x11, windows) - Better multiscreen support - Wayland support - Update Window Handle - Try to support Android and IOS ## Contributors - See [contributors page](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/graphs/contributors) for full list of contributors. - See [Contribution Guidelines](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md). ## License Robotgo is primarily distributed under the terms of "both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0)", with portions covered by various BSD-like licenses. See [LICENSE-APACHE](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0), [LICENSE-MIT](https://github.com/go-vgo/robotgo/blob/master/LICENSE).