bump to v0.6.3.post1

If a non-root state was serialized, but its substates were not, then these
would not be populated when reloading the pickled state, because only substates
from the root were being populated with fresh versions.

Now, capture the substates from all fresh states and apply them to the
deserialized state for each substate to ensure that the entire state tree has
all substates instantiated after deserializing, even substates that were never
serialized originally.

.github/workflows/check_node_latest.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
     check_latest_node:
-        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
         strategy:
             matrix:
                 python-version: ['3.12']

.github/workflows/integration_app_harness.yml

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:
       matrix:
         state_manager: ['redis', 'memory']
         python-version: ['3.11.5', '3.12.0']
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     services:
       # Label used to access the service container
       redis:

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [tool.poetry]
 name = "reflex"
-version = "0.6.3dev1"
+version = "0.6.3.post1"
 description = "Web apps in pure Python."
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 authors = [

reflex/components/base/error_boundary.pyi

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class ErrorBoundary(Component):
         on_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_context_menu: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_double_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_error: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_error: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_focus: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mount: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_down: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,

reflex/components/component.py

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from reflex.event import (
     EventVar,
     call_event_fn,
     call_event_handler,
+    empty_event,
     get_handler_args,
 )
 from reflex.style import Style, format_as_emotion
@@ -623,21 +624,21 @@ class Component(BaseComponent, ABC):
 
         """
         default_triggers = {
-            EventTriggers.ON_FOCUS: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_FOCUS: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_BLUR: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_BLUR: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_CONTEXT_MENU: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CONTEXT_MENU: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_DOUBLE_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_DOUBLE_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_DOWN: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_DOWN: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_UP: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_UP: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_SCROLL: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_SCROLL: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUNT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUNT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_UNMOUNT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_UNMOUNT: empty_event,
         }
 
         # Look for component specific triggers,
@@ -648,7 +649,7 @@ class Component(BaseComponent, ABC):
                 annotation = field.annotation
                 if (metadata := getattr(annotation, "__metadata__", None)) is not None:
                     args_spec = metadata[0]
-                default_triggers[field.name] = args_spec or (lambda: [])
+                default_triggers[field.name] = args_spec or (empty_event)  # type: ignore
         return default_triggers
 
     def __repr__(self) -> str:
@@ -1705,7 +1706,7 @@ class CustomComponent(Component):
                 value = self._create_event_chain(
                     value=value,
                     args_spec=event_triggers_in_component_declaration.get(
-                        key, lambda: []
+                        key, empty_event
                     ),
                 )
                 self.props[format.to_camel_case(key)] = value

reflex/components/datadisplay/dataeditor.pyi

@@ -139,20 +139,20 @@ class DataEditor(NoSSRComponent):
         on_cell_activated: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_cell_clicked: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_cell_context_menu: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_cell_edited: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_cell_edited: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_column_resize: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_column_resize: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_context_menu: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_delete: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_delete: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_double_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_finished_editing: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_finished_editing: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_focus: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_group_header_clicked: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_group_header_clicked: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_group_header_context_menu: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_group_header_context_menu: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_group_header_renamed: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_group_header_renamed: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_header_clicked: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_header_context_menu: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_header_menu_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_header_menu_click: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_item_hovered: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_mount: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_down: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,

reflex/components/react_player/audio.pyi

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class Audio(ReactPlayer):
         on_play: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_quality_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_rate_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_progress: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_progress: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_ready: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_scroll: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_seek: Optional[EventType] = None,

reflex/components/react_player/react_player.pyi

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class ReactPlayer(NoSSRComponent):
         on_play: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_quality_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_rate_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_progress: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_progress: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_ready: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_scroll: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_seek: Optional[EventType] = None,

reflex/components/react_player/video.pyi

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class Video(ReactPlayer):
         on_play: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_quality_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_playback_rate_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_progress: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_progress: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_ready: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_scroll: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_seek: Optional[EventType] = None,

reflex/components/recharts/cartesian.py

@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ class Brush(Recharts):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_CHANGE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CHANGE: empty_event,
         }
 
 
@@ -293,10 +293,10 @@ class Cartesian(Recharts):
     name: Var[Union[str, int]]
 
     # The customized event handler of animation start
-    on_animation_start: EventHandler[lambda: []]
+    on_animation_start: EventHandler[empty_event]
 
     # The customized event handler of animation end
-    on_animation_end: EventHandler[lambda: []]
+    on_animation_end: EventHandler[empty_event]
 
     # The customized event handler of click on the component in this group
     on_click: EventHandler[empty_event]

reflex/components/recharts/charts.py

@@ -330,9 +330,9 @@ class RadarChart(ChartBase):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
         }
 
 
@@ -419,14 +419,14 @@ class ScatterChart(ChartBase):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_DOWN: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_DOWN: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_UP: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_UP: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
         }
 
 

reflex/components/recharts/polar.py

@@ -103,14 +103,14 @@ class Pie(Recharts):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
         }
 
 
@@ -167,8 +167,8 @@ class Radar(Recharts):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: empty_event,
         }
 
 
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@ class RadialBar(Recharts):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_START: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_ANIMATION_END: empty_event,
         }
 
 
@@ -392,12 +392,12 @@ class PolarRadiusAxis(Recharts):
             A dict mapping the event trigger to the var that is passed to the handler.
         """
         return {
-            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_CLICK: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_MOVE: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OVER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_OUT: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_ENTER: empty_event,
-            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: lambda: [],
+            EventTriggers.ON_MOUSE_LEAVE: empty_event,
         }
 
 

reflex/components/suneditor/editor.pyi

@@ -122,16 +122,16 @@ class Editor(NoSSRComponent):
         class_name: Optional[Any] = None,
         autofocus: Optional[bool] = None,
         custom_attrs: Optional[Dict[str, Union[Var, str]]] = None,
-        on_blur: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_blur: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_change: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_change: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_context_menu: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_copy: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_copy: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_cut: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_cut: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_double_click: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_focus: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_input: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_input: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_load: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_load: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_mount: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_down: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_enter: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
@@ -140,12 +140,12 @@ class Editor(NoSSRComponent):
         on_mouse_out: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_over: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_mouse_up: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        on_paste: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_paste: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        on_resize_editor: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        on_resize_editor: Optional[EventType] = None,
         on_scroll: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
         on_unmount: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
-        toggle_code_view: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        toggle_code_view: Optional[EventType] = None,
-        toggle_full_screen: Optional[EventType[[]]] = None,
+        toggle_full_screen: Optional[EventType] = None,
         **props,
     ) -> "Editor":
         """Create an instance of Editor. No children allowed.

reflex/event.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from typing import (
     TypeVar,
     Union,
     get_type_hints,
+    overload,
 )
 
 from typing_extensions import ParamSpec, get_args, get_origin
@@ -32,14 +33,17 @@ from reflex.utils.exceptions import EventFnArgMismatch, EventHandlerArgMismatch
 from reflex.utils.types import ArgsSpec, GenericType
 from reflex.vars import VarData
 from reflex.vars.base import (
-    CachedVarOperation,
     LiteralNoneVar,
     LiteralVar,
     ToOperation,
     Var,
-    cached_property_no_lock,
 )
-from reflex.vars.function import ArgsFunctionOperation, FunctionStringVar, FunctionVar
+from reflex.vars.function import (
+    ArgsFunctionOperation,
+    FunctionStringVar,
+    FunctionVar,
+    VarOperationCall,
+)
 from reflex.vars.object import ObjectVar
 
 try:
@@ -395,11 +399,6 @@ class EventChain(EventActionsMixin):
     invocation: Optional[Var] = dataclasses.field(default=None)
 
 
-# These chains can be used for their side effects when no other events are desired.
-stop_propagation = EventChain(events=[], args_spec=lambda: []).stop_propagation
-prevent_default = EventChain(events=[], args_spec=lambda: []).prevent_default
-
-
 @dataclasses.dataclass(
     init=True,
     frozen=True,
@@ -463,6 +462,11 @@ def empty_event() -> Tuple[()]:
     return tuple()  # type: ignore
 
 
+# These chains can be used for their side effects when no other events are desired.
+stop_propagation = EventChain(events=[], args_spec=empty_event).stop_propagation
+prevent_default = EventChain(events=[], args_spec=empty_event).prevent_default
+
+
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
 
@@ -1041,7 +1045,8 @@ def resolve_annotation(annotations: dict[str, Any], arg_name: str):
             deprecation_version="0.6.3",
             removal_version="0.7.0",
         )
-        return JavascriptInputEvent
+        # Allow arbitrary attribute access two levels deep until removed.
+        return Dict[str, dict]
     return annotation
 
 
@@ -1258,7 +1263,7 @@ class EventVar(ObjectVar):
     frozen=True,
     **{"slots": True} if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else {},
 )
-class LiteralEventVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventVar):
+class LiteralEventVar(VarOperationCall, LiteralVar, EventVar):
     """A literal event var."""
 
     _var_value: EventSpec = dataclasses.field(default=None)  # type: ignore
@@ -1271,35 +1276,6 @@ class LiteralEventVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventVar):
         """
         return hash((self.__class__.__name__, self._js_expr))
 
-    @cached_property_no_lock
-    def _cached_var_name(self) -> str:
-        """The name of the var.
-
-        Returns:
-            The name of the var.
-        """
-        return str(
-            FunctionStringVar("Event").call(
-                # event handler name
-                ".".join(
-                    filter(
-                        None,
-                        format.get_event_handler_parts(self._var_value.handler),
-                    )
-                ),
-                # event handler args
-                {str(name): value for name, value in self._var_value.args},
-                # event actions
-                self._var_value.event_actions,
-                # client handler name
-                *(
-                    [self._var_value.client_handler_name]
-                    if self._var_value.client_handler_name
-                    else []
-                ),
-            )
-        )
-
     @classmethod
     def create(
         cls,
@@ -1320,6 +1296,22 @@ class LiteralEventVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventVar):
             _var_type=EventSpec,
             _var_data=_var_data,
             _var_value=value,
+            _func=FunctionStringVar("Event"),
+            _args=(
+                # event handler name
+                ".".join(
+                    filter(
+                        None,
+                        format.get_event_handler_parts(value.handler),
+                    )
+                ),
+                # event handler args
+                {str(name): value for name, value in value.args},
+                # event actions
+                value.event_actions,
+                # client handler name
+                *([value.client_handler_name] if value.client_handler_name else []),
+            ),
         )
 
 
@@ -1332,7 +1324,10 @@ class EventChainVar(FunctionVar):
     frozen=True,
     **{"slots": True} if sys.version_info >= (3, 10) else {},
 )
-class LiteralEventChainVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventChainVar):
+# Note: LiteralVar is second in the inheritance list allowing it act like a
+# CachedVarOperation (ArgsFunctionOperation) and get the _js_expr from the
+# _cached_var_name property.
+class LiteralEventChainVar(ArgsFunctionOperation, LiteralVar, EventChainVar):
     """A literal event chain var."""
 
     _var_value: EventChain = dataclasses.field(default=None)  # type: ignore
@@ -1345,41 +1340,6 @@ class LiteralEventChainVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventChainVar):
         """
         return hash((self.__class__.__name__, self._js_expr))
 
-    @cached_property_no_lock
-    def _cached_var_name(self) -> str:
-        """The name of the var.
-
-        Returns:
-            The name of the var.
-        """
-        sig = inspect.signature(self._var_value.args_spec)  # type: ignore
-        if sig.parameters:
-            arg_def = tuple((f"_{p}" for p in sig.parameters))
-            arg_def_expr = LiteralVar.create([Var(_js_expr=arg) for arg in arg_def])
-        else:
-            # add a default argument for addEvents if none were specified in value.args_spec
-            # used to trigger the preventDefault() on the event.
-            arg_def = ("...args",)
-            arg_def_expr = Var(_js_expr="args")
-
-        if self._var_value.invocation is None:
-            invocation = FunctionStringVar.create("addEvents")
-        else:
-            invocation = self._var_value.invocation
-
-        return str(
-            ArgsFunctionOperation.create(
-                arg_def,
-                invocation.call(
-                    LiteralVar.create(
-                        [LiteralVar.create(event) for event in self._var_value.events]
-                    ),
-                    arg_def_expr,
-                    self._var_value.event_actions,
-                ),
-            )
-        )
-
     @classmethod
     def create(
         cls,
@@ -1395,10 +1355,31 @@ class LiteralEventChainVar(CachedVarOperation, LiteralVar, EventChainVar):
         Returns:
             The created LiteralEventChainVar instance.
         """
+        sig = inspect.signature(value.args_spec)  # type: ignore
+        if sig.parameters:
+            arg_def = tuple((f"_{p}" for p in sig.parameters))
+            arg_def_expr = LiteralVar.create([Var(_js_expr=arg) for arg in arg_def])
+        else:
+            # add a default argument for addEvents if none were specified in value.args_spec
+            # used to trigger the preventDefault() on the event.
+            arg_def = ("...args",)
+            arg_def_expr = Var(_js_expr="args")
+
+        if value.invocation is None:
+            invocation = FunctionStringVar.create("addEvents")
+        else:
+            invocation = value.invocation
+
         return cls(
             _js_expr="",
             _var_type=EventChain,
             _var_data=_var_data,
+            _args_names=arg_def,
+            _return_expr=invocation.call(
+                LiteralVar.create([LiteralVar.create(event) for event in value.events]),
+                arg_def_expr,
+                value.event_actions,
+            ),
             _var_value=value,
         )
 
@@ -1431,12 +1412,17 @@ class ToEventChainVarOperation(ToOperation, EventChainVar):
 
 G = ParamSpec("G")
 
-IndividualEventType = Union[EventSpec, EventHandler, Callable[G, Any], Var]
+IndividualEventType = Union[EventSpec, EventHandler, Callable[G, Any], Var[Any]]
 
 EventType = Union[IndividualEventType[G], List[IndividualEventType[G]]]
 
 P = ParamSpec("P")
 T = TypeVar("T")
+V = TypeVar("V")
+V2 = TypeVar("V2")
+V3 = TypeVar("V3")
+V4 = TypeVar("V4")
+V5 = TypeVar("V5")
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
     from typing import Concatenate
@@ -1452,7 +1438,55 @@ if sys.version_info >= (3, 10):
             """
             self.func = func
 
-        def __get__(self, instance, owner) -> Callable[P, T]:
+        @overload
+        def __get__(
+            self: EventCallback[[V], T], instance: None, owner
+        ) -> Callable[[Union[Var[V], V]], EventSpec]: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def __get__(
+            self: EventCallback[[V, V2], T], instance: None, owner
+        ) -> Callable[[Union[Var[V], V], Union[Var[V2], V2]], EventSpec]: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def __get__(
+            self: EventCallback[[V, V2, V3], T], instance: None, owner
+        ) -> Callable[
+            [Union[Var[V], V], Union[Var[V2], V2], Union[Var[V3], V3]],
+            EventSpec,
+        ]: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def __get__(
+            self: EventCallback[[V, V2, V3, V4], T], instance: None, owner
+        ) -> Callable[
+            [
+                Union[Var[V], V],
+                Union[Var[V2], V2],
+                Union[Var[V3], V3],
+                Union[Var[V4], V4],
+            ],
+            EventSpec,
+        ]: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def __get__(
+            self: EventCallback[[V, V2, V3, V4, V5], T], instance: None, owner
+        ) -> Callable[
+            [
+                Union[Var[V], V],
+                Union[Var[V2], V2],
+                Union[Var[V3], V3],
+                Union[Var[V4], V4],
+                Union[Var[V5], V5],
+            ],
+            EventSpec,
+        ]: ...
+
+        @overload
+        def __get__(self, instance, owner) -> Callable[P, T]: ...
+
+        def __get__(self, instance, owner) -> Callable:
             """Get the function with the instance bound to it.
 
             Args:

reflex/state.py

@@ -2566,9 +2566,11 @@ class StateManager(Base, ABC):
             The state manager (either disk, memory or redis).
         """
         config = get_config()
-        if config.state_manager_mode == constants.StateManagerMode.DISK:
+        if prerequisites.parse_redis_url() is not None:
-            return StateManagerMemory(state=state)
+            config.state_manager_mode = constants.StateManagerMode.REDIS
         if config.state_manager_mode == constants.StateManagerMode.MEMORY:
+            return StateManagerMemory(state=state)
+        if config.state_manager_mode == constants.StateManagerMode.DISK:
             return StateManagerDisk(state=state)
         if config.state_manager_mode == constants.StateManagerMode.REDIS:
             redis = prerequisites.get_redis()
@@ -2840,9 +2842,13 @@ class StateManagerDisk(StateManager):
         for substate in state.get_substates():
             substate_token = _substate_key(client_token, substate)
 
+            fresh_instance = await root_state.get_state(substate)
             instance = await self.load_state(substate_token)
-            if instance is None:
+            if instance is not None:
-                instance = await root_state.get_state(substate)
+                # Ensure all substates exist, even if they weren't serialized previously.
+                instance.substates = fresh_instance.substates
+            else:
+                instance = fresh_instance
             state.substates[substate.get_name()] = instance
             instance.parent_state = state
 

reflex/style.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from reflex.event import EventChain, EventHandler
 from reflex.utils import format
 from reflex.utils.exceptions import ReflexError
 from reflex.utils.imports import ImportVar
+from reflex.utils.types import get_origin
 from reflex.vars import VarData
 from reflex.vars.base import CallableVar, LiteralVar, Var
 from reflex.vars.function import FunctionVar
@@ -196,6 +197,10 @@ def convert(
                 isinstance(value, Breakpoints)
                 and all(not isinstance(v, dict) for v in value.values())
             )
+            or (
+                isinstance(value, ObjectVar)
+                and not issubclass(get_origin(value._var_type) or value._var_type, dict)
+            )
             else (key,)
         )
 

reflex/utils/pyi_generator.py

@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ def _generate_component_create_functiondef(
 
     def figure_out_return_type(annotation: Any):
         if inspect.isclass(annotation) and issubclass(annotation, inspect._empty):
-            return ast.Name(id="Optional[EventType[[]]]")
+            return ast.Name(id="Optional[EventType]")
         if isinstance(annotation, str) and annotation.startswith("Tuple["):
             inside_of_tuple = annotation.removeprefix("Tuple[").removesuffix("]")
 

reflex/vars/sequence.py

@@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ class ArrayVar(Var[ARRAY_VAR_TYPE]):
             function_var = ArgsFunctionOperation.create(tuple(), return_value)
         else:
             # generic number var
-            number_var = Var("").to(NumberVar)
+            number_var = Var("").to(NumberVar, int)
 
             first_arg_type = self[number_var]._var_type
 
@@ -1167,7 +1167,10 @@ class ArrayVar(Var[ARRAY_VAR_TYPE]):
                 _var_type=first_arg_type,
             ).guess_type()
 
-            function_var = ArgsFunctionOperation.create((arg_name,), fn(first_arg))
+            function_var = ArgsFunctionOperation.create(
+                (arg_name,),
+                Var.create(fn(first_arg)),
+            )
 
         return map_array_operation(self, function_var)
 

tests/units/test_event.py

@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@ from typing import List
 
 import pytest
 
-from reflex import event
+from reflex.event import (
-from reflex.event import Event, EventHandler, EventSpec, call_event_handler, fix_events
+    Event,
+    EventChain,
+    EventHandler,
+    EventSpec,
+    call_event_handler,
+    event,
+    fix_events,
+)
 from reflex.state import BaseState
 from reflex.utils import format
-from reflex.vars.base import LiteralVar, Var
+from reflex.vars.base import Field, LiteralVar, Var, field
 
 
 def make_var(value) -> Var:
@@ -388,3 +395,28 @@ def test_event_actions_on_state():
     assert sp_handler.event_actions == {"stopPropagation": True}
     # should NOT affect other references to the handler
     assert not handler.event_actions
+
+
+def test_event_var_data():
+    class S(BaseState):
+        x: Field[int] = field(0)
+
+        @event
+        def s(self, value: int):
+            pass
+
+    # Handler doesn't have any _var_data because it's just a str
+    handler_var = Var.create(S.s)
+    assert handler_var._get_all_var_data() is None
+
+    # Ensure spec carries _var_data
+    spec_var = Var.create(S.s(S.x))
+    assert spec_var._get_all_var_data() == S.x._get_all_var_data()
+
+    # Needed to instantiate the EventChain
+    def _args_spec(value: Var[int]) -> tuple[Var[int]]:
+        return (value,)
+
+    # Ensure chain carries _var_data
+    chain_var = Var.create(EventChain(events=[S.s(S.x)], args_spec=_args_spec))
+    assert chain_var._get_all_var_data() == S.x._get_all_var_data()

tests/units/test_state.py

@@ -3313,3 +3313,36 @@ def test_assignment_to_undeclared_vars():
 
     state.handle_supported_regular_vars()
     state.handle_non_var()
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_deserialize_gc_state_disk(token):
+    """Test that a state can be deserialized from disk with a grandchild state.
+
+    Args:
+        token: A token.
+    """
+
+    class Root(BaseState):
+        pass
+
+    class State(Root):
+        num: int = 42
+
+    class Child(State):
+        foo: str = "bar"
+
+    dsm = StateManagerDisk(state=Root)
+    async with dsm.modify_state(token) as root:
+        s = await root.get_state(State)
+        s.num += 1
+        c = await root.get_state(Child)
+        assert s._get_was_touched()
+        assert not c._get_was_touched()
+
+    dsm2 = StateManagerDisk(state=Root)
+    root = await dsm2.get_state(token)
+    s = await root.get_state(State)
+    assert s.num == 43
+    c = await root.get_state(Child)
+    assert c.foo == "bar"